Introduction
Gallstones are pieces of hard solid matter in the gallbladder and can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball, depending on how long they have been formed. They often have no symptoms and are usually caused by a routine x-ray, surgery or autopsy determined. Gallstones can also move within the gall, for example, from the gallbladder into the cystic or common duct. They are a common health problem worldwide, and are more common in women than menincreasing frequency with age in both sexes. More than 20 million Americans have approximately one million new cases are diagnosed each year.
Symptoms
Gallstones can cause chest pain as a heart attack and other serious problems. The symptoms usually start back after a huge stone blocks the cystic duct or common bile duct and usually not after the gallbladder was removed. About 80% of respondents have any symptoms for many years, if ever have, especiallyif the stones remain in the gallbladder.
If you have symptoms, you are likely to ease pain in the stomach or in the upper right part of the abdomen. About 15% of people who have symptoms have stones in the common bile duct. Exactly how diet affects gallstone formation is not clear, but the diet of cholesterol and fat are high and low in fiber may increase the risk of developing it.
There are 2 basic types of gallstones. Pigmentosa (bilirubin) are typesfound most frequently in patients with severe liver disease and patients with certain blood diseases like sickle cell anemia. Cholesterol-types are most commonly found in: Women over 20, especially pregnant women and men aged over 60 years, people on "crash diets" who lose weight more quickly to patients who have certain medicines such as pills and cholesterol-lowering tools that are Native-Americans and Mexican-Americans.
Treatment
Gallstones that do not cause any symptomsrequire treatment, but if they block a channel, they do. Surgery of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy remove), is the therapy of choice for the stones, causing moderate to severe pain or other symptoms. However, only 1 in 5 people have this treatment. People who often also have new stones after a few years form. Half of these require treatment with an annual cost to society of several billion dollars.
Many new approaches to treatment have been tried in recent years, butSurgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) remains the most widely used therapy. Non-surgical treatment includes pain medication, antibiotics to fight infections and a low fat diet (when food can be tolerated). A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of all diseases.
Conclusion
Gallstones usually form in the gallbladder, but they are everywhere there is bile in the intra-, liver, bile, joint,and cystic ducts. They form when cholesterol and other things found in the gall stones. You can develop in many people without causing symptoms and do not cause belching and flatulence. Gallstones occur most commonly in adults aged between 20 and 50, and are more common in women in this age group.
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